How to Recognize Hypothyroidism: Symptoms and Causes
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone that influences metabolism. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that sits at the front of the neck and produces hormones that help regulate many bodily functions. Hypothyroidism indicates that the thyroid gland is producing less than normal quantities of thyroid hormone, resulting in a number of symptoms including weight gain, constipation, dry skin, fatigue, depression, muscle aches, and weakness.
Who is affected by hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism can be present at birth (congenital hypothyroidism) or develop anytime during childhood or adulthood (acquired hypothyroidism). It occurs in about 1 in 1250 children.
Hypothyroidism Symptoms
Many people believe that symptoms of hypothyroidism begin with weight gain and fatigue. However, several other symptoms can occur, such as:
Hypothyroidism Causes
The cause of hypothyroidism can be either primary or secondary. The primary cause of low thyroid hormone levels is a condition that directly affects the thyroid. As a secondary cause, the pituitary gland fails to produce thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is what balances thyroid hormones.
One of the most common causes of primary thyroid disease is an autoimmune condition known as Hashimoto’s disease. Hashimoto's thyroiditis or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis or autoimmune thyroiditis is other names for this condition. In this disease, the body's immune system produces antibodies against the thyroid gland, which attack the thyroid gland. Thus, the thyroid cannot produce or release enough thyroid hormone.
Hypothyroidism Diagnosis
Blood tests such as TSH and Free T4 are used to diagnose hypothyroidism. Thyroid antibody levels can also be measured through blood tests.
Hypothyroidism Treatment
Levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone that is used commonly in the treatment of hypothyroidism.
This article explains the many different symptoms of hypothyroidism. If you believe you might have hypothyroidism, speak to your healthcare provider about your concerns. Their guidance and input can help steer you towards a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
For more information, please visit us at kapendocrine.com or call 615-857-5110 to speak with Dr. Nidhi Gupta.